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New Oligocene Whale Janjucetus dullardi Reveals Predatory Roots of Baleen Whales

MicroCT scans of its ear bones reveal how early toothed mysticetes sensed prey in ancient warm seas.

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The partial skull and teeth of Janjucetus dullardi. Photographer: Tom Breakwell.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed description in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society formally names Janjucetus dullardi as a juvenile mammalodontid from Victoria’s Surf Coast.
  • The fossil includes a rare partial skull, ear bone and eight razor-edged teeth that distinguish this shark-like toothed mysticete.
  • High-resolution microCT imaging of inner ear structures, including the cochlea, offers direct evidence of hearing sensitivity and navigation in early whales.
  • Measuring about 2–2.2 metres with large forward-facing eyes and a short snout, the specimen underscores a predatory phase before the emergence of filter feeding.
  • As only the fourth mammalodontid ever identified and the third from Victoria, the discovery elevates the Jan Juc Formation as a key site and prompts expanded fieldwork and collection studies.