Overview
- The Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitor, released Sept. 15, reports more than 1,200 civilian casualties in Ukraine since 2022, including 193 in 2024 out of 314 globally.
- Russia has used cluster munitions extensively throughout the war and Ukraine has also employed them, according to the report.
- The casualty total is likely an underestimate, with roughly 40 attacks in 2024 lacking published casualty numbers.
- The United States made at least seven transfers of cluster munitions to Ukraine from July 2023 to October 2024, some apparently transiting Germany, with no new transfers under President Trump.
- Lithuania’s March 2025 withdrawal from the cluster-bomb treaty and Ukraine’s June exit from the landmine ban are cited as setbacks for disarmament norms, and the report notes Korean-marked submunitions found in Ukraine with unresolved origin.