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New Molecule Targets Drug-Resistant Cancer Cells by Activating Iron to Induce Ferroptosis

Researchers demonstrate preclinical success of Fento-1, a phospholipid degrader, in reducing tumor growth and killing chemotherapy-resistant cancer cells.

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Overview

  • Fento-1, a fluorescent phospholipid degrader, has shown significant tumor reduction in preclinical models of metastatic breast cancer.
  • The molecule exploits high lysosomal iron content in drug-tolerant persister cancer cells to trigger ferroptosis, a form of iron-dependent cell death.
  • Fento-1 demonstrated pronounced cytotoxic effects in pancreatic cancer and sarcoma biopsies, underscoring its potential across multiple cancer types.
  • The molecule targets cancer cell membranes, accumulates in lysosomes, and activates iron to generate reactive radicals that degrade lipids and cause cell death.
  • Clinical trials are now needed to validate whether this approach can complement existing chemotherapy for treatment-resistant, metastatic cancers.