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New Mexico Fossils Dated to Final 340,000 Years Show Dinosaurs Thriving Before Impact

Researchers used argon dating with magnetic polarity to pin the Naashoibito fauna to the very end of the Cretaceous, a finding hailed as strong local evidence that still needs more precisely dated sites to test broader patterns.

Overview

  • High-precision ages of about 66.4–66.0 million years place the Naashoibito Member within roughly 340,000 years of the Chicxulub asteroid strike, contemporaneous with Hell Creek.
  • The assemblage documents diverse dinosaurs including Alamosaurus, Tyrannosaurus, Torosaurus and multiple hadrosaurs, supporting the view that populations were flourishing rather than in long-term decline.
  • Comparisons show distinct north–south dinosaur communities across western North America, with sauropods present in New Mexico but absent in Hell Creek, consistent with climate-driven provinciality.
  • The team combined argon-isotope radiometric dating of volcanic grains with paleomagnetic polarity data to resolve the long-debated age despite the absence of a boundary clay layer at the site.
  • Independent experts praise the robust dating yet caution that conclusions about continent-wide or global trends remain provisional, with the study also noting rapid mammalian diversification within a few hundred thousand years after the extinction.