Overview
- The Sankala Foundation–NITI Aayog study using LASI data shows that nearly 70% of Indians aged 60 and above rely on family or work post-retirement for survival.
- Food insecurity affects a significant share of seniors, with 6.4% reducing meal sizes, 5.6% going hungry without eating and 4.2% skipping meals for a full day at least once in the past year.
- Chronic conditions are widespread among the elderly, including cardiovascular disease in 35.6%, hypertension in 32%, diabetes in 13.2% and bone and joint issues in 19%.
- Mental health strains are rising, as 30% of seniors report depressive symptoms and 8% show probable major depression, with a 10% gap indicating underdiagnosis.
- Recommendations call for inter-ministerial coordination, investment in home-based care, public campaigns against ageism and the expansion of age-friendly infrastructure to bolster senior welfare.