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New Labour Codes Trigger Rs 4,373 Crore Hit to TCS, Infosys, HCLTech in Q3

Brokerages warn of lasting margin pressure from wage rules that lift statutory costs.

Overview

  • TCS booked Rs 2,128 crore, Infosys Rs 1,289 crore and HCLTech Rs 956 crore in Q3 FY26 as past-service costs tied to gratuity and leave remeasurement.
  • Reported operating margins were 25.2% for TCS, 18.6% for HCLTech and 18.4% for Infosys, with Infosys indicating ~21.2% excluding labour‑code expenses.
  • Company leaders guided to a limited recurring impact of roughly 10–20 basis points on margins, describing the Q3 charges as largely historical.
  • Jefferies estimates the accounting reset could cut sector quarterly profits by 10–20% and that higher structural employee costs may reduce FY27 earnings by 2–4%.
  • The codes set wages at a minimum 50% of CTC for benefit calculations, expand leave encashment and extend gratuity and social security to fixed‑term staff, with analysts expecting slower senior‑level pay hikes as a potential offset.