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New JAMA Cardiology Study Links Smoked and Edible Cannabis to Early Vascular Damage

Healthy users showed early endothelial dysfunction from smoke exposure accompanied by THC ingestion, raising fresh concerns about cannabis’s cardiovascular impact.

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Overview

  • Researchers at UCSF tested 55 healthy adults who regularly smoked marijuana or consumed THC edibles against nonusers in controlled vascular assessments.
  • Endothelial function declined by 42 percent in marijuana smokers with losses of 56 percent among edible users compared to nonusers.
  • Senior author Matthew Springer and lead researcher Leila Mohammadi emphasize that the findings show association rather than proven causation while highlighting smoke and THC each harm vascular health.
  • The study challenges prior assumptions that edibles pose fewer cardiovascular risks than smoking by demonstrating even greater impairment among THC users.
  • With daily or near-daily cannabis use exceeding 17 million Americans, experts at the American Heart Association call for larger, long-term studies to clarify cannabis’s heart health effects.