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New Invasive Flatworm Species Discovered in Southern US States

Amaga pseudobama, native to South America, has been identified in North Carolina, Florida, and Georgia, posing potential risks to local ecosystems.

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invasive flatworm
© Justine, et al/PeerJ

Overview

  • Amaga pseudobama was first spotted in North Carolina in 2020 and has since been found in Florida and Georgia.
  • Researchers initially mistook the species for Obama nungara, an invasive flatworm from Brazil and Argentina, but later identified it as a new species through molecular analysis.
  • The flatworm is brown, a few centimeters long, and resembles other invasive species, making it difficult to distinguish through photos alone.
  • Amaga pseudobama preys on native invertebrates like earthworms, snails, and slugs, which could disrupt local ecosystems.
  • Citizen science observations suggest the flatworm may have already spread to other southeastern states, with the invasion likely beginning over a decade ago.