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New International Student Enrollments in U.S. Fall 17%, IIE Survey Finds

Colleges say visa delays and new restrictions are driving the drop.

Overview

  • The 17% slide in new international students is the largest nonpandemic single-year decline in 11 years, while overall international enrollment dipped about 1%.
  • Graduate enrollment fell 12% as undergraduate numbers rose 2%, and participation in Optional Practical Training increased 14%, according to the fall snapshot of roughly 825 institutions.
  • Fifty-seven percent of responding colleges reported declines; 96% cited visa application problems and 68% pointed to travel restrictions, following measures such as a pause in visa interviews and expanded vetting.
  • NAFSA estimates the drop in new arrivals translates to more than $1.1 billion in lost revenue and nearly 23,000 fewer U.S. jobs.
  • India remains the top source of international students, and many colleges reported the sharpest new-enrollment declines from India, while institutions are offering flexibility with deferrals into spring and fall 2026.