Overview

• Neanderthals, once considered inferior to Homo sapiens, are now recognized for their creativity and complex behaviors.
• Archaeological findings suggest Neanderthals engaged in symbolic activities, such as cave painting and crafting adornments.
• Genetic studies confirm that Homo sapiens and Neanderthals interbred, indicating a closer relationship than previously thought.
• Neanderthals' unique tool-making reflects their adaptability and creativity, contrasting with Homo sapiens' efficiency.
• The interaction between Neanderthals and Homo sapiens may have been marked by failed alliances, challenging the notion of a seamless integration.