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New Images Show Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Brightening and Sprouting a Tail

NASA characterizes the visitor as a natural comet with an unusual CO2‑rich makeup.

Overview

  • Fresh Gemini South/GMOS imagery reveals a distinct tail and a broad, glowing coma as activity increases.
  • Mid‑September observations show faster‑than‑expected brightening, and NASA officials say the evidence points to a natural comet.
  • A peer‑reviewed study of TESS prediscovery data published September 11 extends the object’s track and indicates early, distant activity.
  • Spectroscopy from major observatories points to a CO2‑dominated coma and possible nickel enrichment with little iron, which researchers stress is preliminary.
  • Coordinated campaigns plan observations during a near‑Mars pass on October 3, ahead of perihelion on October 29 and a more distant Earth approach on December 19.