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New iGluSnFR4 Sensor Lets Scientists See Neurons’ Incoming Signals in Living Brains

Open distribution via Addgene follows peer-reviewed validation in Nature Methods.

Overview

  • Developed by teams at the Allen Institute and HHMI’s Janelia Research Campus, the protein indicator detects tiny, rapid glutamate events at single synapses.
  • The tool reveals real-time inputs that were previously too faint and fast to measure, addressing a long-standing gap in recording how neurons receive information.
  • The Nature Methods paper reports increased sensitivity and tailored deactivation kinetics compared with earlier iGluSnFR versions.
  • Initial in vivo imaging demonstrates that the indicator can track synaptic activity in living brain tissue.
  • Researchers cite potential uses in probing neural computation, investigating disorders tied to glutamate signaling, and evaluating drug effects at the synaptic level.