Particle.news
Download on the App Store

New Ichthyosaur Species With Extreme Overbite Identified in Bavaria

Exceptional 3D preservation at the Mistelgau clay pit allowed researchers to formally name the ichthyosaur Eurhinosaurus mistelgauensis.

Overview

  • Researchers led by Gaël Spicher formally describe Eurhinosaurus mistelgauensis in the journal Fossil Record based on material from northern Bavaria.
  • Two nearly complete skeletons and a separate snout from the Lower Jurassic Mistelgau clay pit underpin the species assignment.
  • The species is distinguished by an extremely elongated upper jaw, unusually robust ribs, and a unique articulation between skull and neck.
  • The fossils are preserved three‑dimensionally rather than flattened, enabling detailed anatomical analysis and detection of bone pathologies.
  • Dated to about 175 million years ago, the specimens are among the youngest known Eurhinosaurus, and one shows bone changes that could indicate deep‑diving behavior.