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New High-Altitude Orchid, Hemipilia basifoliata, Identified in Arunachal Pradesh

Publication in an international journal prompts calls for urgent protection of the species' fragile high-altitude habitat.

Overview

  • Researchers documented the plant in the remote Myodia/Mayodia area of Lower Dibang Valley at about 2,400 metres in June last year.
  • The formal description distinguishes it from Hemipilia puberula by its higher flower count, differing floral structures, and glabrous sepals.
  • The study was led by Dr Krishna Chowlu of the Botanical Survey of India with Jambey Tsering and co-authors Abbareddy Nageswarao Rao, K Ahmed Kabeer, and Ajit Ray.
  • Only a handful of flowering individuals were seen in the wild, highlighting the species' extremely limited known presence in India.
  • Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu congratulated the team as experts underscored the Eastern Himalayas' 600-plus orchid species and conservation value.