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New H3N2 Offshoot Drives Early U.S. Flu Surge as Texas Reaches ‘Very High’ Level

Health agencies say the vaccine remains protective against severe illness despite a partial mismatch, with calls for prompt antiviral treatment.

Overview

  • CDC data show Texas at a very high flu level for the first time this season, with nearly 25,000 flu-related ER visits in the final week of December.
  • Pennsylvania reported more than 14,300 positive tests in the week ending Jan. 3, and New Jersey saw over 550 flu hospitalizations during the week of Christmas.
  • Genetic surveillance indicates H3N2 subclade K now accounts for roughly 90% of subtyped H3N2 samples in recent CDC testing.
  • Officials urge vaccination for everyone 6 months and older, early use of antivirals for eligible patients, and basic precautions such as masking when sick and staying home.
  • Children are bearing a heavy burden in parts of the country, with ages 5–11 making up more than a quarter of flu-related ER visits in Texas and pediatric clinicians reporting severe cases.