Particle.news
Download on the App Store

New Forecast Sees AI Data Centers Using 106 GW by 2035, Raising Reliability and Cost Pressures

Consumers face rising power bills as capacity payments tied to proposed facilities outpace confirmed supply.

Overview

  • BloombergNEF now projects U.S. data centers will draw 106 GW by 2035, up from about 40 GW today and 36% higher than its April forecast.
  • Growth remains concentrated, with roughly half of new demand expected in the PJM region and substantial additions in Texas’s ERCOT, as developers plan far larger sites.
  • Monitoring Analytics, PJM’s independent market monitor, has asked FERC to let PJM delay large new data center hookups until reliable capacity is available, including creating a load queue.
  • PJM stakeholders recently failed to adopt proposals to manage the surge, while the watchdog says consumers will pay $16.6 billion for future supply in 2025–2027, about 90% tied to expected data center load.
  • Corporations are moving to manage exposure: Meta filed to become a wholesale power marketer and Disney is hiring an energy trader, reflecting a broader shift to in‑house procurement and hedging.