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New ‘Fairy Lantern’ Plant From Malaysian Park Formally Described as Critically Endangered

Researchers report fewer than 20 individuals confined to a small patch near Kuala Lumpur.

Overview

  • The species, named Thismia selangorensis, is detailed in the journal PhytoKeys and joins the elusive Thismia genus of mycoheterotrophic plants.
  • Naturalist Tan Gim Siew first noticed the tiny, non-photosynthetic plant in November 2023 at Taman Eko Rimba Sungai Chongkak in the Hulu Langat Forest Reserve.
  • Surveys located individuals near riverside tree buttresses and inside a tree hole, locations that leave the plants vulnerable to trampling or flooding in a busy picnic area.
  • Authors assessed the species as Critically Endangered under IUCN criteria after documenting an extremely limited population and range.
  • The study urges managed visitor access, continued population monitoring, and expanded botanical surveys to search for additional populations.