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New Evidence Links Heavy Generative AI Use to Weaker Critical Thinking

Researchers report widespread unverified use of AI tools, urging human-centered checks to preserve judgment.

Overview

  • A Carnegie Mellon UniversityMicrosoft Research study found that overreliance on AI reduced users’ critical engagement when outputs were accepted without review.
  • An SBS Swiss Business School study of 666 participants reported a correlation between greater AI use and lower critical-thinking scores.
  • A KPMGUniversity of Melbourne survey of more than 48,000 employees found 66% use AI tools without evaluating the accuracy of the results.
  • The coverage explains that generative models predict plausible text and can hallucinate facts or sources, underscoring the need for human verification.
  • Recommended responses include using AI as a complement, encouraging dissent and slow thinking, and addressing unresolved accountability for AI-influenced decisions.