New EU Textile Disposal Rules Create Confusion and Challenges in Germany

The January 2025 directive mandates separate collection of used clothing, but unclear guidelines and misuse of containers are causing widespread issues.

• A new EU regulation requires citizens to separate used clothing from household waste, aiming to increase textile recycling and reuse across Europe.
• Confusion has arisen over what constitutes 'usable' clothing, with many incorrectly discarding damaged or non-recyclable items in collection containers.
• Misuse of clothing donation bins, including the disposal of non-textile waste and hazardous materials, has led some organizations like the DRK to reduce or remove their containers.
• Charities and municipalities are struggling to manage overflowing bins and the rising costs of disposing of contaminated or unsalvageable materials.
• While the regulation is intended to boost sustainability, the lack of infrastructure and clear public guidance has hindered its implementation in many regions.

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