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New DNA Study Finds Beachy Head Woman Was Local to Roman-Era Southern England

Capture-array sequencing produced a reliable genome that overturns earlier ancestry claims.

Overview

  • Researchers at London’s Natural History Museum report in the Journal of Archaeological Science that her genetic ancestry matches local populations of Roman-era Britain.
  • Using capture-array enrichment, the team achieved a more than tenfold increase in DNA coverage, enabling a robust genomic readout.
  • Earlier assessments based on skull morphology suggested sub-Saharan African origins and inspired a 2016 plaque and media features, which were later withdrawn following inconclusive low-coverage DNA results.
  • Radiocarbon dating places her death between AD 129 and 311, and analyses indicate she was 18–25 years old, just over 4.9 feet tall, had a healed leg injury, and ate a seafood-rich diet consistent with a coastal upbringing.
  • A revised reconstruction informed by pigmentation markers and a 3D skull scan depicts fair hair, light skin, and blue eyes, produced in collaboration with Face Lab at Liverpool John Moores University.