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New CPI Method Raises Milei-Era Inflation to About 270% as December Report Nears

Private estimates point to a December rise just over 2% under a revamped CPI to be published Tuesday.

Overview

  • INDEC begins using a revised Consumer Price Index in January 2026 that reweights the basket based on the 2017/18 household spending survey and broadens price coverage.
  • Applying the new index lifts the recalculated cumulative inflation since President Javier Milei took office to roughly 270%, up from about 259% under the prior methodology.
  • Private surveys forecast December 2025 inflation between 2.3% and 2.7%, placing the annual rate near 31%, which would be the lowest since 2017.
  • The overhaul increases the weight of housing, transport and communications, reduces health, and expands the sample from about 320,000 to 500,000 prices with more price informants.
  • Analysts highlight meat as a key driver of recent monthly food moves and debate whether fiscal and monetary choices in 2026 will sustain disinflation or keep price pressures elevated.