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New Blood Test Pinpoints Liver Transplant Rejection and Cellular Origins of Damage

Its publication in Nature Communications caps seven years of NIH-funded research, with patent filings paving the way for forthcoming commercial partnerships.

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Overview

  • The test examines methylated cell-free DNA fragments from circulating dying cells to identify both the presence and source of transplant injury.
  • Researchers analyzed 130 blood samples from 44 liver transplant patients to validate the assay’s accuracy.
  • The liquid biopsy approach offers a less invasive and potentially more comprehensive alternative to traditional liver biopsies.
  • Georgetown University has filed patents naming co-inventors Wellstein, Kroemer and McNamara as the technology moves toward clinical translation.
  • Ongoing studies are evaluating the test’s applicability in other organ transplants and in monitoring damage during cancer treatments.