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New Blood Test Diagnoses Celiac Disease Without Forcing Gluten Intake

Measuring interleukin-2 responses in blood mixed with gluten in vitro achieved high diagnostic accuracy, prompting validation in broader populations ahead of clinical release.

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Overview

  • The assay pulses patient blood with gluten peptides to trigger interleukin-2 release from gluten-specific T cells
  • Researchers validated the test on 181 volunteers, including treated and untreated celiac sufferers, gluten-sensitive individuals, and healthy controls
  • Strength of the interleukin-2 signal correlated with symptom severity and identified asymptomatic cases often missed by current methods
  • By eliminating the need for gluten challenges and invasive gastroscopies, the test could lower barriers and boost diagnosis rates
  • Walter and Eliza Hall Institute and Novoviah Pharmaceuticals are extending trials to diverse cohorts and aim for clinical approval within two years