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New Bee Species, Megachile (Hackeriapis) lucifer, Described in Western Australia

DNA barcoding with morphological study confirmed a distinct species discovered at Bremer Range alongside a critically endangered wildflower.

Overview

  • Researchers formally described Megachile (Hackeriapis) lucifer in the Journal of Hymenoptera Research, marking the first new member of this bee group in more than 20 years.
  • The bee was recorded during surveys of Marianthus aquilonarius, a critically endangered plant restricted to the Bremer Range between Norseman and Hyden.
  • DNA barcodes did not match any known bees in databases and verified that collected male and female specimens belong to the same species.
  • The female bears small horn-like facial projections that inspired the name lucifer, which the lead author chose as a memorable nod to its appearance.
  • Scientists caution that the bee’s limited known range faces threats from habitat disturbance, mining activity and climate change, and they urge more systematic native bee surveys.