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New Analysis Sharpens the Wow! Signal With Stronger Flux and Tighter Location

Digitized Big Ear archives enabled corrected parameters that narrow the signal’s origin, bolstering a natural explanation pending peer review.

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Overview

  • The Arecibo Wow! team posted a preprint and submitted it to The Astrophysical Journal on August 14 after reprocessing the 1977 detection alongside decades of preserved SETI records.
  • Revised measurements put the signal at 1420.726 MHz near the hydrogen line and at roughly 250 Janskys in flux density, exceeding many previous estimates.
  • The team reports a much tighter sky region for the event with about a two‑thirds increase in location certainty compared with earlier assessments.
  • Key fixes include a 21‑second clock offset and a mislabeled filter‑bank channel that materially affected the recalculated frequency and related inferences about the source’s motion.
  • Known terrestrial explanations, nearby satellites, lunar reflections, and a software glitch are deemed unlikely, which supports a natural origin such as a neutral hydrogen cloud possibly excited by a transient source, though the mystery remains unresolved and further archival releases are planned over the next two years.