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New Analysis Bolsters Natural Cometary Origin for Interstellar Visitor 3I/ATLAS

New spectral and dynamical data confirm 3I/ATLAS’s composition and motion patterns match those of comets from the Milky Way’s thin disk

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Overview

  • Latest arXiv study finds its spectral slope, dust-laden coma and motion through the Milky Way’s thin disk all fit characteristics of natural cometary bodies
  • Observations measure a nucleus roughly 11 km across, a 16.8 hour rotation period and a reddish visible spectrum akin to D-type asteroids and Centaurs
  • Research teams using Hubble, JWST, GTC, VLT and the Rubin Observatory are coordinating imaging and spectroscopic campaigns ahead of its October perihelion
  • Avi Loeb’s preprint proposing an extraterrestrial probe remains unreviewed and has drawn skepticism from astronomers citing standard cometary behavior
  • Traveling at over 245,000 km/h on a hyperbolic trajectory, 3I/ATLAS is too fast for interception by current rockets and will disappear behind the Sun in late November