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New Alzheimer’s Research Identifies Oligodendrocytes as Key Players in Disease Progression

Study finds that suppressing amyloid beta production in these brain cells can restore neuronal function, offering a potential new therapeutic approach.

Astrocytes Brain Cells Art
Scientist captures images of human oligodendrocytes in a dish (stained green), which produce the protein implicated in causing Alzheimer's disease. Image Credit: Francesca Lam

Overview

  • Oligodendrocytes, not just neurons, produce amyloid beta, a protein linked to Alzheimer's disease.
  • Suppressing amyloid beta in oligodendrocytes improved brain pathology and neuronal function in mice.
  • The findings challenge the belief that neurons are the primary source of toxic amyloid beta.
  • Targeting oligodendrocyte-derived amyloid beta could become a novel treatment strategy for Alzheimer's.
  • The study highlights the importance of re-evaluating current Alzheimer's treatment approaches.