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Neuroscientists Map Brain Circuitry for Color Perception in Fruit Flies

Columbia University research uncovers how specific neurons in the optic lobe transform light wavelengths into color perceptions.

Overview

  • Researchers identified neurons in fruit flies' optic lobes that respond selectively to different hues.
  • The discovery was enabled by a detailed connectome of the fruit fly brain.
  • Mathematical models were used to simulate and understand the neural circuitry involved.
  • Disrupting the recurrent connectivity in these circuits caused the loss of hue-selective activity.
  • Findings may help explain neural mechanisms underlying color perception in other species, including humans.