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Netherlands Formally Transfers 18 F-16s to Romania for Training Hub Expansion

The Bucharest agreement assigns the former Dutch jets to Romania’s Fetesti training hub to expand instruction for NATO and Ukrainian pilots.

Overview

  • The intergovernmental transfer was signed on November 3 in Bucharest by Brigadier General Ion-Cornel Pleșa and Linda Ruseler, formalizing Romania’s ownership of 18 former Dutch F-16s.
  • The aircraft are assigned to the European F-16 Training Center at Fetesti to deliver conversion and tactical training for Romanian, NATO and Ukrainian pilots.
  • Romanian and Dutch officials framed the handover as deepening cooperation and reinforcing deterrence along NATO’s eastern flank.
  • The jets were transferred for a symbolic price of €1 under a deal first announced at the NATO summit in The Hague in June 2025.
  • Romania’s F-16 inventory rises to a reported 67 aircraft as the Netherlands transitions to F-35As and Bucharest pursues 32 F-35As.