Overview
- Caspar Veldkamp quit on Aug. 22 after failing to win cabinet backing for new measures against Israel’s war in Gaza.
- His New Social Contract colleagues also resigned from the caretaker cabinet; Prime Minister Dick Schoof said he regretted the departures.
- The next day, MPs rejected motions to recognize a Palestinian state and to adopt punitive steps such as a settlement import ban and curbs on buying Israeli arms.
- In recent weeks the Netherlands barred Israeli ministers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich, revoked three export permits for navy-ship parts, and joined 21 countries condemning a major West Bank settlement plan.
- The rupture comes as EU governments remain split on collective sanctions and as Dutch protests swell, with elections set for Oct. 29 and no successor to Veldkamp announced.