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Netherlands Confirms First Euthanasia Under Law for Children Aged 1–12

An independent review panel has forwarded the case to the Public Prosecutor to decide whether the attending physician met the law’s strict due‑diligence requirements.

Overview

  • This week Dutch Health Minister Sophie Hermans told Parliament that authorities have confirmed the first euthanasia carried out on a child in the 1–12 age group since the law was expanded in February 2024.
  • The medical review commission completed its examination of the case file, interviewed the doctor involved, and formally sent the dossier to the Public Prosecutor for a legal assessment.
  • Officials have withheld identifying details: the child’s exact age, the illness, the family, the location of the procedure, and the doctor’s name have not been released.
  • Dutch law allows euthanasia for children aged 1–12 only in exceptional cases that include a terminal, incurable illness, unbearable suffering with no prospect of recovery, parental consent, and independent medical evaluation.
  • The case has intensified political and ethical debate in the Netherlands, with medical groups defending the regulated option for extreme suffering and conservative parties criticizing the law; prosecutors will now decide whether to press charges or close the file.