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Netherlands Authorizes Two-Year Trial of Irritants in Water Cannons and Longer-Range Pepper Spray

Operational tests start in December in response to far-right riots in The Hague.

Overview

  • Demissionary Justice Minister Foort van Oosten approved the trial in a letter to the House of Representatives, citing recent extremist unrest in The Hague.
  • Police will test tear-inducing substances mixed into water-cannon discharges, with the exact agent still under review because classic tear gas weakens in water.
  • ME units will be issued larger pepper-spray canisters with a spray range of about six to seven meters to keep aggressors at a distance.
  • Police leadership and the union back the move as expanding non-lethal options to maintain proportionality and reduce consideration of firearms.
  • Authorities are also studying dyes for marking individuals and air-pressure weapons firing non-penetrating projectiles, with further pilots planned in 2026.