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Nepalis Embrace Coffee as Cafés Multiply and Plantations Emerge

Fueled by entrepreneurial cafés alongside emerging domestic plantations, coffee is reshaping Nepal’s traditional tea landscape.

An employee prepares a coffee for a customer at Himalayan Java cafe at Boudhanath Stupa in Kathmandu, Nepal, Tuesday, June 10, 2025. (AP Photo/Niranjan Shrestha)
A couple talks sitting outside a tea shop at Basantapur Durbar square in Kathmandu, Nepal, Wednesday, July 23, 2025. (AP Photo/Niranjan Shrestha)
People drink coffee overlooking Boudhanath Stupa at Himalayan Java cafe in Kathmandu, Nepal, Tuesday, June 10, 2025. (AP Photo/Niranjan Shrestha)
A person checks his mobile phone while drinking coffee at a cafe in Kathmandu, Nepal, Tuesday, June 10, 2025. (AP Photo/Niranjan Shrestha)

Overview

  • Founder Gagan Pradhan has expanded Himalayan Java from a single Kathmandu café to 84 outlets, part of an estimated 7,000 coffee shops nationwide.
  • Domestic coffee production in eastern tea-growing regions hit about 400 tons in fiscal 2021-22, with the National Tea and Coffee Development Board forecasting rapid growth.
  • Priced at roughly $2 per cup, coffee is positioned as a premium lifestyle drink that attracts office workers and students despite its cost.
  • Imported beans still dominate Nepal’s coffee supply, but the rise of local plantations signals a shift toward self-sufficient cultivation.
  • Growing coffee consumption in Nepal mirrors a wider Asian trend of rising middle-class consumers diversifying beyond traditional tea.