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Nepal Landslide Kills More Than 1,300 and Cripples Hydropower Network

Provisional assessments show about 783 megawatts of generation lost, raising the risk of winter power shortages.

Overview

  • A massive landslide and flood that struck the Nepal–China border on August 26 has left governments reporting more than 1,300 dead and over 5,500 people unaccounted for across both countries.
  • Rescue teams continue clearing debris and searching tunnels, with two Nepali technicians pulled alive from a power tunnel on September 4 and a Chinese national rescued from a separate tunnel on September 5.
  • Nepal’s foreign ministry has given a provisional tally that 13 hydropower plants were damaged and about 783 megawatts of capacity—roughly 17 percent of the national total—were lost, creating a real risk of electricity shortfalls in winter.
  • Critics say the central government’s communications have relied heavily on social media and initially resisted foreign rescue teams, a stance that observers say reflects sensitive diplomacy between neighboring powers.
  • Thousands of people have been displaced and at least 32,900 people are assessed as affected, with aid groups warning that remote, minority and poor communities will need targeted relief and long-term reconstruction support.