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Nepal Demands Climate Compensation After Deadly Himalayan Glacial Collapse

Kathmandu has formally asked the Loss and Damage Fund for an immediate special decision and urged major emitters to accept legal and moral liability for the disaster.

Overview

  • A glacial collapse in the Langtang/Rasuwa area on Wednesday, August 26 sent a wall of water and debris down the Bhotekoshi basin and produced a flash flood that authorities say killed about 1,003 people and left thousands missing.
  • The United States Geological Survey concluded the flood was caused by a glacial collapse with no rainfall warning, which left residents without advance notice of the surge.
  • Nepal has formally applied to the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage and sent climate compensation letters to international partners, asking for a rapid, special payout instead of waiting for the fund’s regular schedule.
  • Foreign Minister Shisir Khanal has reframed the response as a demand for justice and compensation, naming China, the United States and India as having historical responsibility and pressing legal and moral claims.
  • Kathmandu stresses its tiny share of global emissions and large adaptation needs—estimates of $18–20 billion through 2035—while warning that Himalayan glacier loss threatens water security for over two billion people downstream.