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Nepal Advances Everest Permit Reform to Address Safety and Overcrowding

New legislation requiring prior high-altitude experience and Nepali guides moves to the National Assembly with ruling alliance support.

A mountaineer holds on to the rope during an ice climbing session at Everest base camp, Nepal April 15, 2025. REUTERS/Purnima Shrestha
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Overview

  • The proposed law mandates that climbers must have scaled at least one 7,000-metre peak in Nepal to qualify for an Everest permit.
  • The draft legislation aims to reduce overcrowding and fatalities in Everest's 'death zone,' where 12 climbers died in 2023.
  • Under the proposal, the sardar and mountain guides accompanying climbers must be Nepali citizens, sparking calls for international IFMGA-certified guides to be included.
  • International operators have urged Nepal to expand qualifying climbs to include global peaks of 7,000 metres or even 6,500 metres.
  • The bill has been formally registered in Nepal's National Assembly, where the ruling alliance holds the majority needed to pass it.