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Nearly Half of Long-Term Endurance Athletes Show Heart Scarring, Face Elevated Arrhythmia Risk

Experts are urging personalized cardiac screening for older endurance athletes following evidence of widespread fibrosis linked to dangerous heart rhythms.

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Overview

  • The VENTOUX study tracked 106 male cyclists and triathletes aged 50 or older with extensive training histories using cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging and implanted ECG recorders over two years.
  • CMR imaging identified left ventricular scarring in 47% of participants, revealing widespread myocardial fibrosis among veteran endurance athletes.
  • Continuous ECG monitoring detected abnormal ventricular rhythms in 22% of the cohort during the follow-up period.
  • Athletes with detected scarring faced more than a fourfold increase in the likelihood of arrhythmia episodes compared to those without fibrosis.
  • Researchers are advocating targeted cardiac monitoring, athlete symptom education and expanded research to include women and diverse athletic populations.