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Nearly Half of English Universities Face Deficits as Financial Pressures Mount

The Office for Students warns of worsening financial health in the sector, driven by declining international student numbers and stagnant domestic tuition fees.

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Bridget Phillipson, the education secretary, previously said that tuition fee rises would “secure the future of higher education”

Overview

  • The Office for Students reports that 43% of higher education providers in England are forecast to operate at a deficit in 2024/25, marking the sector's third year of declining income.
  • International student recruitment has dropped by 21% compared to last year’s projections, largely due to visa restrictions introduced in January 2024.
  • Universities are responding to financial pressures by cutting courses, laying off staff, and planning to sell over £400 million in assets this year.
  • Domestic tuition fees, frozen since 2017, will see a modest increase to £9,535 for the 2025/26 academic year, but this is unlikely to offset inflationary pressures.
  • The government is expected to release a higher education reform plan this summer, as MPs and regulators warn of significant medium-term risks to institutional viability.