Nearly 200 Environmental Defenders Killed in 2023, Report Finds

Latin America remains the deadliest region for environmental activists, with Colombia topping the list for the second consecutive year.

Global Witness reported 196 murders of environmental defenders in 2023, with Latin America accounting for 85% of cases.
Colombia recorded the highest number of killings, with 79 activists murdered, largely driven by land disputes and armed conflict.
Mining-related activities were identified as the leading cause of fatalities, particularly in Colombia, the Philippines, and Mexico.
The report also highlighted non-lethal tactics like criminalization, enforced disappearances, and intimidation against activists worldwide.
Calls for stronger protections and accountability for environmental defenders are intensifying as violence remains pervasive.