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NCRB 2023 Report Intensifies Uttar Pradesh Row Over Dalit Crime Figures

Police and BJP counter with lower per-capita figures, citing gains since 2017.

Overview

  • The NCRB lists 15,130 cases of crimes against Dalits in Uttar Pradesh in 2023, the highest tally among states.
  • SP chief Akhilesh Yadav demands an SIT and an inquiry commission and alleges the BJP manipulated statistics to hide failures.
  • Uttar Pradesh Police say the state’s overall crime rate was 181.3 per lakh people versus the national 270.3, crediting zero-tolerance measures and data-driven policing.
  • The data also record 3,206 murders in UP, the most in India, and high levels of kidnapping and abduction, as national registered crimes rose 7.2% to 6,241,569 with 448,000 crimes against women.
  • The BJP argues law and order has strengthened since 2017, and analysts see a continuing war of words that will shape electoral messaging.