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NC State Demonstrates Smartphone-Sized Spectrometer With Sub-Millisecond Response

It uses bias-tunable organic layers to reconstruct ultraviolet through near-infrared spectra without bulky optics or high-voltage inputs.

A gloved researcher holds the world’s smallest spectrometer prototype—a millimeter-scale chip capable of capturing the full light spectrum using ultra-low voltage. The breakthrough device enables real-time, pixel-sized spectroscopy with lab-grade accuracy.

Overview

  • The few-square-millimeter spectrometer fits a smartphone and could shrink to a single pixel in future sensor arrays.
  • Researchers tune a tandem organic photodetector by sweeping voltages under one volt to computationally reconstruct UV through near-infrared spectra in under a millisecond.
  • Lab tests showed the chip matched the accuracy of conventional spectrometers and rivaled commercial photodetectors in sensitivity.
  • The work is detailed in NC State’s paper in Device, highlighting the viability of bias-tunable organic photodetectors for portable spectroscopy.
  • With backing from NSF alongside ONR funding, the team is moving toward embedding the low-power device into everyday electronics.