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Navy, Marines Validate Hydrogen Balloon–Drone Pairing for Over-the-Horizon Sensing

Officials say the May demo points to longer-lasting ISR with lighter logistics.

Overview

  • The May 19–21 trial at Outlying Landing Field Seagle in Twentynine Palms, California, paired stratospheric hydrogen-filled balloons with hydrogen fuel‑cell unmanned aircraft.
  • NRL reported hydrogen as a feasible replacement for helium in military balloons and as fuel for long‑endurance drones that can operate beyond line of sight.
  • High‑altitude balloons carried sensors and communications relays to bounce signals between ground control and UAS, cutting required sorties and expanding coverage.
  • Marines provided user feedback during the capstone of a four‑year OECIF program designed to validate the approach and reduce technical risk before larger exercises.
  • Pentagon energy officials highlighted expeditionary hydrogen options to extend range and simplify logistics for dispersed operations, including across island chains and from ships.