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Nature Survey Reveals Deep Divisions Over Quantum Mechanics Interpretations

Physicists remain evenly split on whether quantum laws give way to classical physics at a distinct boundary

(Credit: Unsplash)
Quantum mechanics have led to the development of vast amounts of tech, such as lasers or transistors used phones
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Overview

  • Just over a third of respondents (36%) endorsed the Copenhagen interpretation as their preferred framework for quantum theory.
  • Only 15% of those surveyed backed the Many-Worlds interpretation, leaving most researchers unconvinced by its branching-universe premise.
  • Opinions diverge sharply on the wavefunction’s ontology: 36% treat it as a physical entity, 47% as a computational tool and 8% as reflecting subjective knowledge.
  • Data from the XENONnT experiment have ruled out several spontaneous collapse models by imposing new constraints on Schrödinger’s equation.
  • Ongoing foundational research continues to drive advances in quantum computing and cryptography while fueling debate over a more comprehensive successor theory.