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Nature Study Ties Bowhead Whales’ Longevity to Cold-Activated DNA-Repair Protein

A Nature study pinpoints a cold-responsive protein abundant in bowhead whales that boosts DNA repair with early cross-species signs of benefit.

Overview

  • The Rochester-led team identifies CIRBP as central to enhanced repair of DNA double-strand breaks in bowheads, publishing the findings on October 29 in Nature.
  • Bowhead whales produce roughly 100 times more CIRBP than humans, and cell experiments show the protein increases with modest cooling.
  • Expressing bowhead CIRBP in human cells significantly improved accurate repair of DNA double-strand breaks.
  • In fruit flies, added CIRBP enhanced DNA repair and extended lifespan.
  • Researchers are raising mice with boosted CIRBP and cautiously exploring human-relevant approaches such as cold exposure or pharmacological upregulation, noting translation remains early.