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Nature Study Identifies Motor Cortex–Striatum ‘Hourglass’ That Times Movement

Brief silencing experiments in mice show cortical signals build up in the striatum until a threshold triggers action.

Overview

  • MPFI scientists trained mice on a precisely timed licking task while recording activity from thousands of neurons in motor cortex and striatum.
  • Signal flow ran from motor cortex to striatum, where activity integrated over time to determine when movement should occur.
  • Temporarily silencing motor cortex paused the striatal buildup and delayed the expected lick response.
  • Silencing striatum reset the timing state, producing a larger delay consistent with restarting the internal timer.
  • The peer-reviewed work, led by Zidan Yang and Hidehiko Inagaki and published in Nature, outlines preclinical insights with potential relevance for disorders such as Parkinson’s and Huntington’s.