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Nature Study Confirms the Moon Has a Solid Inner Core

The result rests on an integrated analysis of Apollo seismology, laser ranging, gravity fields, spacecraft tracking, plus simulations.

Overview

  • Researchers report a two-layer core: a fluid outer shell about 362 kilometers thick surrounding a solid inner sphere with a radius near 258 kilometers.
  • The solid inner core’s density is estimated at roughly 7,822 kilograms per cubic meter, consistent with an iron-rich composition.
  • Together the core layers account for about 15% of the Moon’s radius, refining long-debated models of lunar interior structure.
  • Findings indicate the Moon generated a strong early magnetic field that later faded as the interior cooled and dynamo action ceased.
  • The peer-reviewed work, led by Arthur Briaud and published in Nature, consolidates a 2011 NASA proposal by providing more robust evidence.