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Natural History Museum Switches On Sensor Network to Track Urban Nature in Real Time

Live feeds stream into an AWS-built Data Ecosystem to accelerate real-time urban biodiversity research.

Overview

  • The museum activated 25 environmental sensors across the Nature Discovery Garden at its South Kensington site.
  • The network captures temperature and humidity variations, underwater pond acoustics, insect wing hum, bird calls, and urban noise.
  • All streams feed a new Data Ecosystem built on AWS that enables secure storage, processing, and rapid sharing of biodiversity data, with usage up 200% in the past 15 months.
  • Researchers will merge the live feeds with community-science submissions, environmental DNA, and historical observations dating to 1995, including input from more than 96,000 participants in a noise pollution study on insects.
  • Museum scientists describe the gardens as a living laboratory designed to generate evidence for science-led urban nature recovery.