Overview

• NATO's 75th-anniversary summit revealed deep concerns about the alliance's response to the Ukraine crisis.
• President Biden emphasized his foreign policy experience but faced criticism for perceived timidity in aiding Ukraine.
• European NATO members are increasing defense spending but lack a unified strategy to deter Russia effectively.
• The summit showcased NATO's expansion with Finland and Sweden but failed to provide Ukraine with a clear path to membership.
• Internal divisions and the specter of a potential Trump administration complicate NATO's future direction and cohesion.