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NATO Moves to Flexible Air-Defense Rules as EU Weighs a European 'Drone Wall'

Allies signal that intruding aircraft or drones may be shot down if necessary under newly granted national autonomy rules.

Overview

  • NATO approved a looser engagement framework that lets each member decide its own response to airspace violations, with Secretary General Mark Rutte stating shoot-downs are an option if required.
  • EU and NATO leaders gathering in Copenhagen are considering a Commission-backed European 'drone wall' and broader surveillance and air- and space-defense projects; Denmark imposed a nationwide drone flight ban for the summit, and Germany sent about 40 personnel plus the frigate Hamburg as part of Operation Baltic Sentry.
  • Multiple countries report recent incursions and suspicious flights, including about twenty drones breaching Polish airspace on 10 September and approaching the Łask air base where U.S. F-35s are stationed.
  • The UK outlined 'Project Octopus' to mass-produce British-made drones intended to bolster defenses on NATO’s eastern flank and to be supplied in large numbers to Ukraine.
  • In Germany, Saxony’s interior minister and police union leaders urged clear responsibilities and federal funding to equip police with interoperable counter‑drone systems capable of handling state-grade threats.