Overview
- NATO leaders will convene on June 24–25 in The Hague to formally agree to raise defense spending to 5% of GDP by 2032.
- The UK and Spain are resisting the accelerated timeline, proposing delays and flexible definitions for what counts toward the pledge.
- U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and President Trump have pressed for the 5% benchmark as a new standard for NATO and other allies.
- EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas cautioned that Russia’s expanding military and infrastructure attacks make bolstered European deterrence indispensable.
- As the United States shifts focus to China and Middle East security challenges, European members face greater responsibility for collective defense and continued support for Ukraine.